Telecom Dumb Resources da RFID: Abin da Ainihin Lambobi ke Faɗa Mana

 

Tambayar Girman Kasuwa

 

Cibiyar Binciken Taswirar Taswirar AIoT ta farar takarda ta 2025 ta yi iƙirarin rukunan albarkatu biliyan 500 a duk faɗin ƙasar, suna fassara zuwa alamun 50{5}} 100 a kowace shekara. Wannan lambar tana buƙatar mahallin. Larduna daban-daban suna ƙididdige su daban-daban - Jiangsu tana girma kowane nau'in fiber, yayin da Zhejiang ke ƙidayar ta hanyar gungu na akwatuna. Dangane da ainihin juzu'i masu taushi da muke bi, biliyan 200-300 ya fi kusa da gaskiya, amma ko da hakan yana ɗaukar cikakken turawa.

 

Ga abin da ke faruwa a zahiri: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, da Yunnan suna tafiyar da matukan jirgi miliyan da yawa. Wasu ayyuka guda ɗaya sun kai raka'a miliyan 5{4}}. Masana'antu{6}}wararrakin turawa bara ya kasance wani wuri a cikin kewayon miliyan 30-40 - ba wai ɗaruruwan miliyoyin wasu hasashen da aka bayar ba. Shiga cikin halin yanzu yana ƙasa da 1%. Hasashen kashi 10% nan da 2029 yana ɗaukan cewa babu wani babban shingen fasaha, wanda ba ƙwarewarmu ba.

 

 

Me yasa RFID mai wucewa (kuma me yasa yake da rikitarwa)

 

Baturi -aiki kyauta yana sauti cikakke don abubuwan more rayuwa da aka warwatse a cikin dubunnan murabba'in kilomita. Tags suna aiki 10+ shekaru ba tare da kiyayewa ba - a ka'idar. Gwajin filin sanyi na Xinjiang ya ba da labari daban. Mun bin diddigin ƙimar gazawar da ke kaiwa kashi 20-30% ta shekara uku lokacin da alamun ke fuskantar -35 digiri zuwa digiri na +65 kowace rana. Zane-zanen eriya yumbu yana taimakawa, amma ƙara farashi.

 

Matsalar saman ƙarfe ta gaske ce. Madaidaitan alamun UHF suna samun tazara mai nisa na mita 1 akan murfi na rami na karfe ko akwatunan haɗin aluminum. Anti{3}}tambayoyin ƙarfe ta amfani da kayan abin sha na iya turawa zuwa 3{8}}mita 5, amma kuna duban ¥2.5-4 kowace raka'a da ¥0.8 don daidaitattun alamun. Masu aiki suna son wasan kwaikwayon a daidaitaccen farashi - wannan ratar bai rufe ba tukuna.

 

Haɗin tsarin shine inda matukin jirgi ke tsayawa. GIS dandamali daga 2010s ba a gina su don tsarin bayanan RFID ba. Mun ga ayyukan suna ciyar da watanni 8 kawai akan daidaita tsarin bayanai kafin a tura tamba ɗaya. Lokacin aiwatar da watanni 6-12 yawanci yana nufin watanni 4 na aika tag da watanni 8-14 na kokawa ta baya.

 

5G-Ma'aunin IoT na wayar salula (R19/R20) na iya canza iyakokin kewayo, amma ana kan kammala waɗannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Wasu dillalai suna yin fare akansa, wasu kuma ba sa jira.

 

Me Yasa Hakan Ya Rage

Inda Muka Dace A Wannan

 

 

Muna kera alamun UHF RFID - kusan raka'a miliyan 20 duk wata a duk aikace-aikacen. Kayan aikin sadarwa yana wakiltar watakila 10-15% na ƙarar mu, an maida hankali a cikin Q2-Q3 lokacin da masu aiki ke tafiyar da zagayowar tura su.

 

Akan tambayar tambarin ƙarfe{0}:Alamomin RFID ɗin mu na musamman suna amfani da abubuwan eriya na yumbu tare da goyan bayan ferrite. Wannan yana samun karatun mita 4{3} akan karfe da saman aluminum. Wasu masu fafatawa suna amfani da ƙira mai tushe{{7} waɗanda ke gwada da kyau a yanayin lab amma mun ga matsalolin shigar ruwa a ainihin tura filin bayan 18{8}}watanni 24. Ƙimar IP67 tana da mahimmanci, amma haka ma hatimin hatimi na dogon lokaci lokacin da alamun ke tafiya cikin hawan daskarewa.

 

Zaɓin guntu yana samun ban sha'awa.Alien H3 da Impinj M730 har yanzu suna mamaye ƙayyadaddun bayanai na telecom, amma guntu na cikin gida na kasar Sin suna fitowa a cikin aikace-aikacen node masu mahimmanci waɗanda 1{7}}2dB ke karɓar bambance-bambancen hankali kuma 30-40% rage farashin ya fi mahimmanci. Muna gwada duka biyun. Tambayar sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta cikin gida ba wai kawai game da farashi ba ce - game da manufofin saye da samuwa na dogon lokaci.

 

Samfurin alamar mu na UHF RFID yana amfani da hatimin ultrasonic maimakon haɗin haɗin gwiwa don ƙimar muhalli. Wannan yana ƙara farashin kayan aiki amma yana rage ƙimar gazawar da muke gani a samfuran da aka dawo daga ƙasa da 0.5% zuwa kusan 0.2-0.3%. Don tura tag miliyan, wannan bambancin yana da mahimmanci.

 

Masu karatu na hannu suna ainihin inda rikitattun haɗin kai ke nunawa. Masu aiki suna son masu karatu waɗanda suka haɗa zuwa aikace-aikacen ƙarfin aiki na wayar hannu, ba na'urori masu zaman kansu ba. Haɗin Bluetooth daidai yake yanzu, amma daidaitawar API tare da tsarin odar aiki iri-iri duk aikin haɗin kai ne na al'ada.

 

Abin da muke sa ido:Ayyukan da suka daidaita akan takamaiman nau'ikan nau'ikan alamar tag da hanyoyin hawa kafin yin oda. Waɗanda suke yin odar tags ɗin sannan suka gano shigarwa yawanci suna da sharar gida 10{3}} 15% daga hawan da ba daidai ba ko lalacewa yayin turawa. Samar da na'urar mai karatu yana da tsauri - lokacin jagorar ya kai makonni 8-12 a bara lokacin da larduna da yawa suka haɓaka lokaci guda.

 

Binciken Gaskiya

 

Wannan kasuwa yana girma a matakai, ba masu lankwasa ba. Sanarwa na matukin jirgi ba koyaushe ke fassara zuwa odar ƙara ba. Ana sabunta ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai a tsakiyar aikin-. Wasu yankuna za su kai kashi 20% shiga yayin da wasu ke tsayawa a 2%.

 

Muna ci gaba da sassauƙar ƙarfin samarwa da kuma kula da ƙirƙira na nau'ikan tag ɗin gama gari maimakon yin fare akan buƙatun fashewa. Musaitin masana'antuyana rike da kananan batches na matukin jirgi (50K-200K) da manyan ayyukan larduna (5M+) tare da matakan inganci iri ɗaya.

 

Ga ma'aikatan da ke kimanta jigilar RFID: farashin tag shine sashi mai sauƙi. Ayyukan shigarwa, na'urorin masu karatu, haɗin kai na baya, da kuma ci gaba da sarrafa bayanai yawanci suna tafiyar da 3-5x farashin tag. Dillalai waɗanda kawai ke faɗin farashin alamar ba sa ba ku cikakken hoto.

 

Damar albarkatu ta hanyar sadarwa na gaske ce, amma kasuwancin kayayyakin more rayuwa - dogayen hawan keke, hadaddun masu ruwa da tsaki, ingantaccen inganci. Wannan yayi daidai da yadda muke tunkararsa.