Menene Mai Karatun Scanner na Microchip Kuma Yaya Yayi Aiki
Feb 05, 2026
Bar sako
Maris 2023, wani matsuguni na birni a Lisbon ya tuntubi abokin aikinmu na Iberian tare da gaggawa da ke buƙatar na'urar daukar hoto ta microchip. An duba wani makiyayi na Jamus sau uku a cikin kwanaki biyu, ba tare da nuna guntu akan wanzuwarsu bamai karanta ID na dabba. An shirya Euthanasia don safiya mai zuwa. Injiniyan filin mu ya iso da maraice tare da na'urar Compact Max Plus da aka tsara don ɓata bayanan AVID. Lambar lambobi 9 ta bayyana akan izinin farko. Washegari da rana, kare yana gida.
Mun rubuta 23 irin wannan juye-juye a cikin hanyar sadarwar abokin cinikinmu tun daga 2022. Bayanin fasaha yana da sauƙi: yawancin masu karanta guntu na kasafin kuɗi waɗanda aka sayar a kasuwannin Turai suna karanta kwakwalwan kwamfuta na ISO 134.2 kHz na musamman. Rufaffen ka'idar 125 kHz ta AVID, har yanzu tana nan a cikin kusan kashi 31% na ginshiƙan Arewacin Amurka kuma yana ƙara zama gama gari a cikin dabbobin da aka ƙaura, yana buƙatar takamaiman iyawar ɓoyewa wanda shigarwa{6}matakin na'urorin sikanin dabba na RFID sun rasa gaba ɗaya.
Tasirin Kasuwanci
Ma'anar kasuwanci ba ta fito fili ba amma ta fi mahimmanci ga yanke shawara na siye. Lokacin da na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta gano gaban guntu amma ba zai iya yanke lambar tantancewa ba, ma'aikatan mafaka yawanci suna yin rikodin " guntu mara rijista " kuma su ci gaba da daidaitattun ka'idoji. Dabbar tana shiga tsarin a matsayin mai shi{2}}wanda ba a sani ba. Wannan yana faruwa a rates tsakanin 8% da 15% dangane da guntu alƙaluman yanki daPet microchip readerdaidaitawa. Binciken matsuguni na Jami'ar Jihar Ohio da yawa{1} ya samo kwatankwacin lambobi: 12% na microchips da aka dasa ba a rasa ba tare da dubawa da yawa ta amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban (news.osu.edu).
Mun rubuta wannan yanki don manajojin sayayya da ke kimanta saka hannun jari na microchip na'urar daukar hotan takardu, injiniyoyin kayan aiki da ke daidaita kayan aiki a wurare da yawa, da abokan rarrabawa waɗanda ke gina ma'ajin yanki. Manufar ba shine cikakken ilimi ba. Idan kuna buƙatar bayanin mahimmancin RFID, sauran albarkatun suna yin amfani da wannan manufa mafi kyau. Abin da ke biyo baya yana magance shawarar daidaitawa mitar, ainihin tsarin farashi, da abubuwan aiki waɗanda ke ƙayyade ko kayan aikin bincikenku na haɗa dabbobi tare da masu mallaka ko kuma kawai suna haifar da mummunan lahani.
Yadda Pet Microchip Scanners Aiki: Yawan Gine-gine Yayi Bayani
Kasuwar mai karanta na'urar daukar hoto microchip na'urar daukar hotan takardu tana aiki a fadin mitoci uku wadanda suka bunkasa ta hanyar gasar kasuwanci maimakon daidaitawa.
ISO 11784 da ISO 11785 sun kafa 134.2 kHz tare da FDX{3}} B a matsayin tushen tushe na duniya. Tarayyar Turai ta ba da umarnin wannan mitar don ƙetare{5}} motsa dabbobin kan iyaka. Yawancin kwakwalwan kwamfuta da aka ƙera a duniya tun daga 2010 suna aiki a nan, kuma duk wani na'urar daukar hoto na guntu mai da'awar ƙwararrun kayan aiki dole ne ya karanta wannan rukunin ba tare da togiya ba.
Ƙwararren Ƙwararru
| ISO Standard | 134.2 kHz |
|---|---|
| AVID (Legacy) | 125 kHz |
| Trovan | 128 kHz |
AVID ya gina kasuwannin Amurka daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990s, yana tura kwakwalwan kwamfuta na 125 kHz na mallakar su tare da boye-boye wanda ya hana kayan aikin gasa yin zaɓen lambobin tantancewa. Dabarar ta cimma manufofinta na kasuwanci. Wuraren da ke son karanta guntun AVID dole ne su sayi na'urorin daukar hoto na AVID. Lokacin da HomeAgain ya shiga tare da 125 kHz da ba a ɓoye ba kuma Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta gabatar da fasahar Trovan mai nauyin 128 kHz, sakamakon ya kasance rarrabuwar tushen tushen da ke ci gaba a yau.
Abin da wannan ke nufi a zahiri: takardar ƙayyadaddun bayanan na'urar daukar hotan takardu "goyan bayan 125/134.2 kHz" yana gaya muku kusan babu wani amfani. Tambayar da ta dace ita ce ko na'urar zata iya ɓata tsarin ɓoye bayanan mallakar AVID. Ganewa ba tare da ɓarnawa yana samar da ƙarar ƙara ba, alamar "chip present", kuma babu lambar tantancewa mai aiki. Mun gwada samfura goma sha huɗu daga masana'anta takwas akan ingantattun samfuran guntu. Na'urori uku da aka tallata azaman na duniya sun kasa ɓarnawar AVID gaba ɗaya. Kimanin ƙimar gano ƙasa da kashi 70% akan guntuwar Trovan 128 kHz.
Hanyar gwaji tana da mahimmanci a nan. Masu masana'anta yawanci suna ingantawa da sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje a mafi kyawun daidaitawa da nisa. Ayyukan filin yana raguwa lokacin da guntu sun yi ƙaura daga wuraren dasa shuki na asali, lokacin da bincike ya faru ta hanyar kauri mai kauri ko kitse, lokacin da dabbobi ba za su tsaya cik ba, lokacin da masu aiki ke gaggauwa ta tsawon lokacin ɗaukar girma.{2}. Bukatar mu ga kowane samfurin da ke shigar da kasidar rarraba mu shine-tabbacin dakin gwaje-gwaje na jam’iyya tare da mafi ƙarancin kwanaki 90 na bayanan gwaji daga wuraren abokan ciniki aƙalla guda uku kafin mu kawo shi ga masu siyan cibiyoyi.
Binciken Farashin Mai Karatu na Pet Microchip: ROI da Rushewar TCO
Kudin siyan na'urar daukar hoto shine kuskuren farawa don nazarin siye. Ma'aunin da ya dace shine farashi ga kowane nasarar ganowa a fadin girman yawan abin da ake tsammanin ku da bayanin bayanan guntu.
Shigar{0}} na'urori masu daraja daga masana'anta gami da Yanzeo da farashin ISENVO tsakanin $60 da $120 kowace raka'a. Suna sarrafa ISO 134.2 kHz da dogaro, adana rikodin 128-256 a ciki, haɗa ta USB ko Bluetooth. Ga asibitocin dabbobi a kasuwanni ba tare da gagarumin aikin AVID ba tare da sarrafa ƙasa da sikanin 500 kowace shekara, waɗannan rukunin suna ba da ingantaccen aiki. Muna rarraba su a ko'ina cikin kudu maso gabashin Asiya da sassan Kudancin Amurka inda bin ka'idodin ISO ya kasance na duniya kuma babu ɓoyayyen guntu na gado da gaske.
Lissafin yana canzawa a gauraye{0}} mitoci. Binciken mu na TCO a cikin wuraren abokan ciniki 34 tare da cikakkun bayanai na watanni 18 yana nuna sakamako daban-daban dangane da yanayin aiki:
Halin A: Ƙarƙashin mahalli mai rikitarwa{{0}
Abin sha na shekara-shekara ƙasa da dabbobi 500, kasancewar AVID mara kyau, aiki ɗaya{1}}wuri. Shigar - kayan aikin matakin yana yin aiki yadda ya kamata. Jimlar kuɗin shekara biyar{{5} gami da sabuntawar firmware da maye gurbin baturi ɗaya yana gudanar da kusan $530 don tura rukunin guda biyu-.
Halin B: Matsakaici na Arewacin Amurka
Cin abinci na shekara-shekara 1,500 -2,500 dabbobi, kiyasin 25{6}}35% kasancewar guntu AVID a cikin jama'a batattu, wuraren sha biyu. Kayan aikin shigarwa sun rasa kwakwalwan AVID gabaɗaya, suna haifar da ɓarna mara kyau waɗanda ke shigar da dabbobi cikin tsarin azaman mai-wanda ba a san shi ba. Ƙididdiga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya: 8% na dabbobin da aka guntu sun shafa. A kan abubuwan ci 2,000 tare da ƙimar guntu 18%, wannan shine dabbobi 29 a duk shekara suna cikin tsarin ba dole ba.
A $ 35 farashin gidaje na yau da kullun da matsakaicin tsawan kwanaki 7 kafin sanyawa, farashin aikin da aka rasa ya kai $7,100 a shekara. Asarar shekara biyar {{5}: $35,500. Shigar -matakin "ajiye" na $310 tsakanin matsakaicin{10}} yana haifar da $35,{12}} a cikin kuɗin aiki na ƙasa.
Halin C: Babban wurin ƙaramar ƙaramar hukuma{{0}
Cin abinci na shekara-shekara wanda ya wuce dabbobi 4,000, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun alƙaluman guntu gami da canja wurin ceto na ƙasa da ƙasa, wuraren ci da yawa tare da matakan horar da ma'aikata daban-daban. Shigar - kayan aikin matakin sun zama marasa aiki. Binciken ƙimar gazawar yana haɗuwa tare da ƙara, ma'aikata suna haɓaka hanyoyin aiki waɗanda ke rage bin ka'ida, hanyoyin tantancewa sun zama marasa dogaro. Tsakanin matakin- tare da sarrafa bayanan hanyar sadarwa da ingantaccen horo ya zama mafi ƙarancin daidaitawa.
Ƙaƙƙarfan Datamars Max Plus yana wakiltar ma'aunin aiki na yanzu don yanayin yanayin B da C. Aiwatar da raka'a guda biyu{1} gami da shari'o'in kariya, guntun gwaji, da takaddun horo yana gudanar da $900-1,100 dangane da tsari. The HomeAgain WorldScan Plus yana ba da kwatankwacin iyawa tare da matsananciyar haɗin kai cikin tsarin muhalli na HomeAgain.
Ba mu buga farashin shawarwari akan layi saboda ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan alƙawari, abubuwan yanki, da haɗar sabis suna shafar ƙimar ƙarshe sosai. Alƙaluman da ke sama suna nuna daidaitattun ƙa'idodi; Sayen ku zai bambanta dangane da takamaiman buƙatu.
Ayyukan Scanner Dabbobi na RFID: Matsalolin Filaye Bayan Takaddun bayanai
Zaɓin kayan aiki yana da ƙila kashi 30% na nasarar gano microchip. Dabarar dubawa, haɗin gwiwar aiki, da horar da ma'aikata sun ƙayyade saura.
ƙauran guntu yana haifar da mafi yawan yanayin mummunan labari mara kyau. Masu jujjuyawar da aka dasa a tsakanin ruwan kafada na iya canzawa akan lokaci, musamman a cikin dabbobi masu aiki sosai ko waɗanda ke da gagarumin jujjuyawar nauyi. Takardun filin mu sun haɗa da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da ke cikin kafafun gaba, bangon kirji, da yankunan ciki. Ƙa'idar binciken da WSAVA ta ba da shawarar ta yi kira ga jinkirin wucewar S{3}} wanda ke rufe gaba dayan farfajiyar dorsal daga kwanyar zuwa gindin wutsiya, sannan kuma zazzage ta gefe a bangarorin biyu. Jimlar lokacin dubawa ya kamata ya wuce daƙiƙa 45 don cikakken ɗaukar hoto. Lokacin da muka duba wuraren abokin ciniki da ke fuskantar sama da- ƙimar da ake tsammani, gajartawar fasaha ita ce mafi yawan tushen tushen.
Tsangwama na muhalli yana shafar amincin karantawa ta hanyoyin da ƙirƙira kayan aiki ba sa tsammani. Teburan gwajin ƙarfe, sarƙan sarƙa, da wasu saitunan hasken wuta suna ɗaukar ko karkatar da ƙaramar siginar RF{1} ƙaramar isa don hana kunna guntu. Ka'idar shigarwar mu yanzu ta haɗa da kimanta yanayin muhalli na RF don manyan wurare{3}} kafin tura kayan aiki. Mun gano hanyoyin tsangwama waɗanda ke buƙatar maye gurbin tebur, ka'idojin cire kwala, ko daidaita madaidaicin na'urar daukar hotan takardu a cikin kusan kashi 40% na kimantawar rukunin yanar gizo.
Rarraba bayanan bayanai yana gabatar da shinge na ƙarshe tsakanin binciken nasara da tuntuɓar mai shi. Lambar guntu da za a iya karantawa ba ta nufin kome ba idan ba za a iya gano wurin yin rajistar da ke da alaƙa ba a cikin mahimmin taga kafin dabbar ta shiga aiki ta ɓace. AAHA's Universal Pet Microchip Lookup kayan aiki yana tara mafi yawan manyan rajista, amma lokacin amsawa da cikar bayanai sun bambanta sosai. Wasu rijistar suna wanzu ne kawai a cikin tsarin kula da aikin dabbobi ba tare da haɗin sabis na dubawa ba. Zazzabi{4}}Yana gane guntu daga HomeAgain da MSD Animal Health suna amfani da tsawaita tsarin bayanai waɗanda ba duk masu yin rajista ba su fashe daidai.
Waɗannan abubuwan sun bayyana dalilin da yasa abokan cinikinmu suka sami ƙimar haɗin kai sama da tushen masana'antar da aka buga. Kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci, amma aiwatarwa yana ƙayyade sakamako. Kayayyakin da ke siye ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar mu suna karɓar tuntuɓar ayyukan aiki, kayan horar da ma'aikata, ƙimar yanayin RF, da ci gaba da goyan bayan fasaha waɗanda tashoshin kayayyaki ba za su iya bayarwa ba. Kayan aiki iri ɗaya ne; Hanyar turawa ba.
Abubuwan Bukatun Tsare-tsaren Siffata Ƙirar Kayan Aiki
Ƙa'idar Tarayyar Turai da aka gabatar akan Jindadin Dogs da Cats ta ci gaba ta hanyar Kwamitin AGRI na Majalisar Turai a cikin 2024 tare da aiwatar da aiwatarwa a cikin 2025{3}}2026. Dokokin sun ba da umarnin dasa microchip da kuma yin rijistar haɗin yanar gizo ga duk dabbobin da masu kiwo, masu siyarwa, da matsuguni ke riƙe. Na uku-shigo da ƙasa dole ne ya kammala rijistar bayanan bayanai aƙalla kwanaki biyar kafin ƙetara kan iyaka. Likitocin dabbobi ne kawai za su iya dasa guntuwa ko kuma ƙarƙashin kulawar likitocin dabbobi kai tsaye.
Ga masu siyar da kayan aiki da masu siyan cibiyoyi, wannan tsarin tsarin yana sa daidaitattun ISO 11784/11785 - ba zai yiwu ga kowace na'ura da aka yi niyya don tura Turai ba. Mahimmanci, haɗin gwiwar gine-ginen bayanai zai ba da damar a ƙetare{4}} duban rajistar kan iyaka wanda rarrabuwar tsarin na yanzu ba zai iya tallafawa ba. Ƙarfin haɓaka firmware na Scanner ya zama ma'aunin siye: kayan aikin da aka saya a yau na iya buƙatar sabuntawa don haɗawa da kayan aikin EU kamar yadda ya zo kan layi.
Birtaniya
Ƙasar Ingila ta tsawaita microchipping na wajibi ga kuliyoyi a cikin 2024 bayan buƙatun kare da aka aiwatar a cikin 2016. Adadin biyan kuɗi ya karu da kashi 64% a cikin shekara ta farko bisa ga bin diddigin masana'antu, yana haifar da buƙatu mai yawa na kayan aikin dubawa a sassan dabbobi da matsuguni.
Amurka
{Asar Amirka ba ta kiyaye daidaiton tarayya. APHIS ta sake duba ikon hukuma a cikin 2007 kuma ta kammala cewa ba ta da wa'adin kafa microchip ko na'urorin daukar hoto na kasa. Sakamakon mahalli da yawa - yana ba da damar na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta duniya mahimmanci ga duk wani kayan aikin Amurka da ke sarrafa ƙarar da ba ta dace ba.
Bambance-bambancen yanki suna haifar da rikitarwa don ayyuka da yawa na ƙasa. Hong Kong na buƙatar AVID{2}}misali 9{5}} dasa guntu lambobi ga duk karnuka yayin shigowa ba tare da la'akari da ainihin asalin ISO ba. Mun tsara kayan aikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu don sabis na ƙaura dabbobi na ƙasa da ƙasa guda uku masu sarrafa trans{6}}Motsin dabbar Pacific inda gaskiyar dual-chip ke buƙatar ikon karantawa a cikin dukkan maƙallan mitar da tsarin ɓoye bayanan.
Abin da Bayananmu Ya Nuna Game da Zaɓin Kayan aiki
Cibiyar rarraba mu ta ƙunshi asibitocin dabbobi, matsugunan gundumomi, da ayyukan noma a cikin ƙasashe goma sha biyu. Muna bin ma'aunin aikin kayan aiki, yanayin gazawa, da kuma sakamakon abokin ciniki a tsari saboda kasuwancinmu ya dogara da saiti waɗanda ke aiki a zahiri a yanayin filin.
Shawarwarin da ke biyo baya suna nuna watanni 18 na bayanan turawa a cikin wuraren abokan ciniki 47. Samfurin abun da ke ciki ya karkata zuwa tsakiyar -masu girman Arewacin Amurka da matsugunan Turai tare da ci tsakanin dabbobi 1,500 zuwa 4,000 na shekara. Ayyukan noma da na dabbobi masu ban sha'awa sun haɗa da nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban waɗanda ba a magance su anan. Ingancin bayanai ya bambanta: wurare 34 da aka ba da cikakkun bayanai, 9 gogaggun canje-canjen tsarin a tsakiya{12}}lokacin da ya shafi ci gaba da bayanai, 4 sun sami canje-canjen ma'aikata waɗanda suka rushe takaddun.
Don wuraren da suka dace da sigogi na Scenario A:
ISO{0}}wasu mahalli kawai tare da ƙarancin ƙarar ƙarar abinci, shigarwa{1}} kayan aikin matakin yana aiki daidai. ISENVO AR190E yana ba da mafi kyawun haɗin nisan karantawa, ƙarfin ajiya, da haɗin haɗin Bluetooth a cikin wannan ɓangaren. Kasafin Kudi kusan $180 akan tura guda biyu{6} tare da kayan haɗi na asali.
Don wuraren da suka dace da sigogin Yanayin B da C:
Haɗaɗɗen muhallin mitoci, ma'ana mai ma'ana, bayyanar AVID, juzu'i na cin abinci fiye da 1,000 kowace shekara. Datamars Compact Max Plus ya kasance daidaitaccen shawarar mu. Karanta nisa ya kai 18cm akan alamun kunne, 7cm akan daidaitaccen dasa. Ma'ajiyar ciki tana ɗaukar bayanai 4,{9}}. Rushewar AVID na asali ne, ba firmware ba{11}} dogara. Iyakoki na yanzu da ya kamata a lura da su: sabunta firmware yana buƙatar yanayin Windows, aikin baturi ya ragu a ƙasa - digiri 10, nunin OLED na iya nuna ƙonawa bayan shekaru 2-3 na ci gaba da amfani. Muna ba da garanti na watanni 36 wanda ke magance damuwar nuni.
Don manyan ayyuka na gundumomi sama da 5,000 na shekara-shekara:
Datamars OmniMax tare da omni{0}} ƙirar eriya ta jagora yana rage lokacin duba kowane dabba kuma yana faɗaɗa nisan karantawa. Takaddun shaida na FEI ya ƙunshi buƙatun tantance equine don wuraren da ke sarrafa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aiki ne. Matsakaicin farashi akan Compact Max Plus yana gudanar da 40-50%, barata kawai lokacin da girma da buƙatun kayan aiki ke buƙatar aiki da sauri.
Zaɓuɓɓukan tabbatarwa don kimanta waɗannan shawarwari: muna ba da jigilar gwaji na kwana 30{1} akan kayan aikin da ake dasu don ingantattun wuraren aiki, yana ba da damar kwatanta aikin gefe{2}} a cikin mahallin aikin ku tare da ƙididdigar guntu. Ana iya shirya ziyarce-ziyarcen wuraren bincike biyo bayan aiwatar da NDA. Ana samun bayanan ayyuka daga kwatankwacin turawa a cikin sigar da ba a bayyana sunan su ba don nazarin kwamitin saye.
Tuntuɓi ƙungiyar kasuwancin mu don ƙididdiga da shirye-shiryen gwaji. Farashi ya dogara da alƙawarin ƙara, wurin yanki, da haɗar sabis. Adadin da aka buga suna nuni ne kawai.
Tambayar da wannan labarin ke magana a kai tana da amsar fasaha da ta haɗa da masu watsawa na RFID da kuma da'irori. Amsar mai amfani don yanke shawara na siye ta bambanta: masu karanta na'urar daukar hoto na microchip na dabbobi sun wanzu don haɗa dabbobi tare da masu su, kuma zaɓin na'urar tantance dabbar dabbar RFID daidai ta ƙayyade ƙimar nasara, kuma ƙimar su ta dogara gabaɗaya akan ko za su iya karanta guntuwar da ke akwai a zahiri a cikin yawan ci.
Kayan aikin da suka rasa kashi 8 -15% na kwakwalwan kwamfuta da aka dasa saboda rashin daidaituwa na mita yana haifar da farashi wanda ya wuce kowane tanadin saye. Matsuguni a Lisbon da ta kira mu a cikin Maris 2023 ta kasance tana amfani da kayan aikin shiga har tsawon shekaru uku. Makiyayi na Jamus ba shine farkon rashin su ba. Haɓaka kayan aikin su na gaba ya kawar da matsalar gaba ɗaya.
Za mu iya tattara sakamako iri ɗaya a cikin ɗimbin tura sojoji. Ko wannan takaddun ya dace da siyayyar ku ya dogara da ƙarar abin da kuke ci, ƙididdigar guntu, da buƙatun aiki. Akwai bayanan. Akwai shirin gwaji. Tattaunawar tana farawa lokacin da kuka shirya don yin ta.
Aika Aikace-aikacen